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If you have ever dreamed of savoring the perfect blend of fragrant spices, tender chicken, and fluffy rice all in one unforgettable meal, then this Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe is exactly what you need in your kitchen repertoire. This dish is the epitome of warmth and celebration on a plate, combining layers of marinated chicken, aromatic basmati rice, and the freshest herbs. It’s a true classic of Indian cuisine that fills your home with enticing aromas and brings a crowd to the table with smiles and satisfied sighs.

Ingredients You’ll Need
These ingredients might seem simple at first glance, but each one plays an essential role in creating the perfect balance of flavor, texture, and vibrant color that defines an authentic chicken biryani. From the fragrant basmati rice to the blend of warm spices, everything works in harmony to make this dish truly special.
- 2 cups basmati rice rinsed and soaked 30 minutes: Soaking helps achieve that ideal fluffy and separate grain texture in the biryani.
- 1 1/2 pounds chicken thighs or drumsticks bone-in: Bone-in cuts keep the chicken juicy and enrich the flavor.
- 1 cup plain yogurt: Provides tenderization and a subtle tang to the chicken marinade.
- 2 medium onions thinly sliced: Caramelized onions add sweetness and depth at multiple stages.
- 3 medium tomatoes chopped: These bring a juicy acidity that balances the spices beautifully.
- 4 cloves garlic minced: Garlic adds a pungent, aromatic warmth to the marinade and cooking base.
- 1 tablespoon fresh ginger grated: Gives a zesty bite and brightness that lifts the overall flavor.
- 1/4 cup fresh cilantro chopped: Fresh cilantro infuses the biryani with a burst of herbaceous freshness.
- 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves chopped: Mint offers a cool contrast to the heat of the spices.
- 3 tablespoons ghee or vegetable oil: Ghee lends a nutty richness, while oil helps sauté spices and onions.
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric: Adds a beautiful golden hue and subtle earthiness.
- 1 teaspoon chili powder: Provides the ideal amount of gentle heat to wake up the palate.
- 2 teaspoons ground coriander: Coriander seeds bring a warm, citrusy note to the garam masala symphony.
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin: Cumin’s smoky depth complements the other spices perfectly.
- 2 teaspoons garam masala: This classic Indian spice blend is essential for that signature biryani flavor.
- 1 teaspoon ground cardamom: Cardamom adds a delicate floral touch for complexity.
- 4 whole cloves: Cloves add warmth and an inviting aroma during cooking.
- 1 cinnamon stick: Cinnamon infuses the dish with sweet, woody undertones.
- 2 bay leaves: Bay leaves lend a subtle herbal fragrance.
- 4 cups chicken broth or water: The flavor base that helps cook the rice and meld all ingredients.
- 1/2 teaspoon saffron threads soaked in 2 tablespoons warm milk: Saffron delivers a luxurious golden color and gentle floral aroma.
- Salt to taste: Essential to bring out all flavors in perfect harmony.
- Fried onions and extra herbs for garnish: These add crunch and freshness at the final flourish.
How to Make Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe
Step 1: Marinate the Chicken
Start by mixing the yogurt, garlic, ginger, turmeric, chili powder, cumin, coriander, and 1 teaspoon of garam masala together in a large bowl. Coat your chicken pieces thoroughly with this fragrant marinade and let it rest for at least an hour or, better yet, overnight. This step is the secret to tender, flavorful chicken that absorbs every bit of those incredible spices.
Step 2: Parboil the Rice
While the chicken marinates, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the soaked basmati rice for 6 to 7 minutes — just until it’s about 70 percent cooked. This ensures the grains remain separate and fluffy later. Drain the rice and set aside carefully; this parboiled rice will form the delicate layers that make biryani so irresistibly textured.
Step 3: Prepare the Onion and Spice Base
Heat ghee or oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and cook until they turn a rich golden brown. Remove half for garnish later — these crispy onions transform the final presentation and add a lovely crunch. To the pot, add the whole cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and bay leaves, stirring gently for a minute to awaken their aromas before adding chopped tomatoes to soften.
Step 4: Cook the Chicken
Now, add your marinated chicken to the pot, stirring well and letting it cook for about 8 to 10 minutes until the pieces have browned slightly and are infused with the tomato-onion-spice base. This step forms the hearty, richly spiced centerpiece of your biryani before layering it with rice.
Step 5: Layer and Cook the Biryani
With the chicken nestled at the bottom, carefully layer the parboiled rice on top. Drizzle the saffron-infused warm milk over the rice for that stunning golden hue and subtle flavor tease. Sprinkle the chopped cilantro, mint, and reserved fried onions over the layers. Cover the pot tightly and cook on low heat for 25 to 30 minutes, allowing the flavors to marry and the rice to finish cooking to fluffy perfection.
Step 6: Rest and Fluff
Once done, remove the pot from heat but keep the lid on, letting the biryani rest for 10 minutes. This resting period lets the steam continue working its magic inside, setting the perfect texture. After waiting, gently fluff the rice with a fork, mixing the layers delicately to maintain distinct grains and distribute the beautiful chicken evenly.
How to Serve Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe

Garnishes
Top your biryani with extra crispy fried onions and a handful of fresh cilantro and mint just before serving. This not only adds appealing colors and textures but also refreshes the rich spices with herbal brightness.
Side Dishes
Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe pairs perfectly with cooling raita, a yogurt-based cucumber salad, or a tangy kachumber salad. These sides balance the spicy warmth of the biryani and add freshness and crunch to the meal.
Creative Ways to Present
Feeling fancy? Serve your biryani in individual clay pots or beautifully lined leaf plates for an authentic rustic touch. You can also top with roasted nuts or dried fruits like cashews and raisins for a sweet-savory contrast and extra indulgence.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Store leftover biryani in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The flavors may deepen overnight, making for an even tastier meal the next day.
Freezing
If you want to keep it longer, you can freeze biryani in portions for up to 2 months. Just thaw completely in the refrigerator before reheating to preserve texture and taste.
Reheating
Reheat biryani gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or broth to keep the rice moist. Covering the dish while reheating helps trap steam and revive that freshly cooked softness.
FAQs
Can I use boneless chicken instead of bone-in for this Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe?
Absolutely, though bone-in chicken adds extra flavor and juiciness, boneless pieces cook faster and are easier to eat. Just adjust cooking time accordingly to prevent drying out.
What can I substitute if I don’t have ghee?
You can use vegetable oil or clarified butter as alternatives, but ghee’s nutty aroma genuinely elevates the dish’s authenticity and richness.
Is it necessary to use saffron in the biryani?
Saffron provides a luxurious color and subtle aroma, but it’s optional if unavailable or costly. You can skip it or use a pinch of turmeric for color, though the flavor won’t be quite the same.
Can I prepare this Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe in an Instant Pot?
Yes, the Instant Pot or rice cooker “biryani” or “rice” settings work well and can shorten cooking time. Just be mindful of layering and keeping the lid sealed during cooking.
How spicy is this chicken biryani recipe?
It has a moderate spice level, balanced for most palates. If you prefer it milder, reduce the chili powder, or add extra yogurt or raita on the side to cool the heat.
Final Thoughts
Diving into this Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe is like opening a treasure chest of flavors, textures, and colors that bring joy to any meal. Whether you’re cooking for family or impressing guests, this dish promises satisfaction and comfort in every bite. So, gather your ingredients, roll up your sleeves, and treat yourself to a homemade biryani that will quickly become a beloved culinary classic in your kitchen!
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Print
Authentic Chicken Biryani Recipe
- Prep Time: 20 minutes (plus 1 hour marinating)
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Indian
- Diet: Halal, Gluten Free
Description
A fragrant and flavorful Chicken Biryani made with marinated chicken, aromatic spices, and basmati rice, cooked together to perfection in one pot for a delicious Indian main course.
Ingredients
Chicken Marinade
- 1 1/2 pounds chicken thighs or drumsticks bone-in
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 4 cloves garlic minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh ginger grated
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 2 teaspoons ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon garam masala (reserve 1 tsp for layering)
Rice and Broth
- 2 cups basmati rice rinsed and soaked 30 minutes
- 4 cups chicken broth or water
- Salt to taste
Vegetables and Herbs
- 2 medium onions thinly sliced
- 3 medium tomatoes chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh cilantro chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves chopped
Spices & Extras
- 4 whole cloves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 2 bay leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon saffron threads soaked in 2 tablespoons warm milk
- 3 tablespoons ghee or vegetable oil
- Fried onions and extra herbs for garnish
Instructions
- Prepare the marinade: In a large bowl, combine yogurt, minced garlic, grated ginger, turmeric, chili powder, ground cumin, ground coriander, and 1 teaspoon garam masala. Add the chicken pieces and coat them well with the marinade. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight for best flavor.
- Cook the rice: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the soaked basmati rice and cook for 6-7 minutes until it is about 70% cooked. Drain the rice thoroughly and set aside.
- Sauté the onions: Heat ghee or vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced onions and cook until golden brown, stirring occasionally. Remove half the onions and reserve them for garnish.
- Add whole spices and tomatoes: To the pot with remaining onions, add the whole cloves, cinnamon stick, and bay leaves. Sauté for about 1 minute until fragrant. Stir in the chopped tomatoes and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
- Cook the chicken: Add the marinated chicken pieces to the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is lightly browned and partially cooked, about 8-10 minutes.
- Layer the biryani: Evenly spread the parboiled rice over the chicken in the pot. Drizzle the soaked saffron milk over the rice. Sprinkle the chopped cilantro, mint leaves, and reserved fried onions on top.
- Steam cook on low heat: Cover the pot tightly with a lid to trap steam. Cook on very low heat for 25-30 minutes until the rice is fully cooked, fluffy, and the chicken is tender.
- Rest and serve: Remove from heat and let the biryani rest, covered, for 10 minutes. Gently fluff the rice with a fork, garnish with extra herbs and fried onions, and serve hot with raita or salad.
Notes
- For a richer flavor and juicier meat, use bone-in chicken thighs or drumsticks.
- Reduce chili powder if you prefer less heat for a milder biryani.
- This biryani can also be prepared in a rice cooker or Instant Pot using their respective biryani or rice cooking settings.

